Executive Summary of Responses to RFI - The Nursing Home Transition and Diversion Waiver
August 24, 2005
The NYS Department of Health (DOH) issued a Request for Information (RFI) on May 6, 2005 seeking public input for development of a federal waiver to implement a Nursing Home Transition and Diversion (NHTD) program. This waiver will provide community-based services for persons eighteen and older who would otherwise be cared for in a nursing facility and who, considered as an aggregate group, can be served at less cost in a community setting.
Eighty responses were received from independent living centers (ILCs) and advocates; providers; professional associations; local government agencies representing twenty-two Counties and the City of New York; and other State government agencies. The following provides an executive summary of those responses arranged by category of questions posed in the RFI.
Defining and Reaching the Target Population, Eligibility, Assessment Tools
Although the NHTD statute specifies eligible participants as those persons 18 and older who would otherwise be cared for in a nursing facility, some representatives of each respondent group suggested targeting a narrower population. Such alternative participant groups included: all those under age 65 who are currently residing in nursing homes or who are at risk of permanent transition from the community to a nursing home, and only those over age 18 but under 65 residing in nursing homes. In addition, some respondents had concerns about the need to differentiate between participants appropriate for this waiver and the Long Term Home Health Care Program (LTHHCP) or Managed Long Term Care (MLTC) programs.
There was consensus that the NHTD waiver must be widely publicized through traditional sources , including service providers, Local Department of Social Services (LDSS), ILC's and other non-traditional sources such as medical offices; public media; housing, employment, community agencies. Suggestions and mechanisms were offered to insure that hospital and nursing home discharge planners talk with patients or residents about the waiver to ascertain and document their interest in participating in the program.
Respondents across all categories suggested additional eligibility criteria for admission to the waiver. For example, some providers and provider associations included being self-directing and demonstrably able to be safely served in the community. Such participation standards should be strictly and uniformly enforced throughout the state to avoid variances in implementation between counties. Others recommend requiring a documented need for waiver services by a medical professional. Local government agencies agreed on the importance of a sign-off from a medical professional, stressing that participants' community supports must be adequate and clearly documented, that service plans be cost effective, and that the responsible LDSS agree that the individual is financially eligible for the waiver prior to enrollment.
ILCs and advocate groups voiced the individual's perspective, emphasizing the importance of understanding the basic premise of a right to the dignity of risk in planning for community-based care. There was broad agreement that individuals with substance abuse problems must be involved in the planning and be compliant with their treatment programs. Several respondents proposed that the NHTD waiver allow presumptive Medicaid eligibility to avoid delays in hospital discharges.
Respondents generally recommended that a flexible, holistic, comprehensive assessment tool be developed to establish the medical, social, psychological, educational and vocational status/needs of a potential participant, and that it be required as a replacement for the various existing assessment methods currently in use across the State. However, pending availability of a uniform assessment tool, many currently available tools were suggested that could be used in the interim, including: the NYS Patient Review Instrument and SCREEN, Medical Assessment Abstract DMS-1 and Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living, Federal Minimum Data Set and Outcome and Assessment Information Set, Adaptive Behavior Assessment Scales, New York City Home Care Assessment Form M11, New Edmonton Functional Assessment Tool and Barthel Index.
Coordination with Other Medicaid Functions: Eligibility Determination and Participation in Other Waiver Programs
Local governments stressed the importance of cooperation and collaboration between RRDCs and local government agencies to assure the success of NHTD waiver program. Agreement on participant eligibility, prior authorization of services, and definition of each entity's roles and responsibilities were noted as particularly important. In this regard, most local government respondents indicated that county government agencies should have the major role in participant need assessment and service plan authorization to assure that the waiver services are used only for those who otherwise could not live in the community. Several respondents pointed out that there are already local point of entry processes in place that successfully coordinate these functions.
Providers raised concerns that the NHTD waiver will diminish participation in other programs such as the LTHHCP and MMLTC making them less cost effective and efficient. ILCs and advocates stressed the importance of consumer choice and the need for cooperation among all parties so as not to delay delivery of necessary waiver services. In contrast to the local government position, they uniformly opposed county involvement except to authorize financial eligibility for Medicaid.
Community Capacity and Services - To Be Offered and Expected Availability Gaps
Respondents generally agreed that all services available under current waivers should be offered as well as the enhanced NHTD services in order to avoid gaps in service that would prohibit participants' ability to remain or transition back into the community. For instance, mental health, substance abuse, vocational and educational opportunities, training in negotiating community service systems and opportunities for social day services were frequently mentioned as essential to successful community integration.
Virtually all respondents cited three major problems that will affect community capacity to fully realize the intended goal for the waiver: housing, transportation and work force shortages.
Service Plans
There was a clear division among respondent groups concerning separation of waiver service coordination from the provision of other waiver services. Local governments representatives stated that service coordination should be separate from providing services. Providers and provider associations clearly stated that coordination was an integral part of service provision and that the functions should not be separated. ILCs and advocates suggested that consumers should always have a choice of providers and be able to receive their service coordination and services from the same or separate organizations.
Systems / Contract Performance / Program Evaluation / Quality Assurance
It was recommended that feedback about the quality and satisfaction with the waiver program be obtained from consumers through peer reviews, telephone calls, and in-home surveys performed on a regular basis by an unbiased entity. Responders suggested that participant surveys focus on service outcomes as measured by defined benchmarks. Guidelines were offered to help establish a successful person-centered quality assurance process.
Electronic Data and Management Reports
All respondents agreed that electronic data sharing and storage was essential. However, there was concern about the cost of hardware, software and user staff training to develop and implement a statewide system. Suggestions included the development of a standard format for data entry with ease of file transfer and sufficient storage capability; electronic collation of applications and service coordination; process/software enhancements without complete system redesign or interruption of services; non-duplicative billing methods and acceptance of authorization through electronic signatures.
Nursing Home Transition/Diversion Waiver RFI Responders
Independent Living Centers /Advocates (13 responses)
- AIM Independent Living Center (ILC) (2 responses)
- ARISE (Independent Living Center) (2 responses)
- Center for Family Support (The)
- Center for Independence of the Disabled in NY
- Coalition to Implement Olmstead in NY
- Finger Lakes Independence Center
- NY Association on Independent Living
- NYS Independent Living Council
- Resource Center (Utica)
- Southern Tier Independence Center
- Western New York Independent Living Project, Inc.
Providers (22 responses)
- Acquired Brain Injury Services of Living Resources
- Amerigroup Corporation.
- Association of the Blind and Visually Impaired
- ATDC/Angela's House
- Catholic Charities Community Services
- Cerebral Palsy Association of NYS, Director of Affiliate Services
- Cerebral Palsy Association of NYS, Director of Traumatic Brain Injury Services (TBI)
- Continuing Care Compliance Services
- Crotched Mountain
- The Dale Association
- Delaware County Association of Retarded Citizens (ARC)
- Flower City Health Care Services, Inc.
- Independence Care System
- Lexington Center/Fulton County ARC
- Pathways, Inc.
- The Pines Healthcare and Rehabilitation Centers
- J.R. Pickard
- Maximus
- MediSked
- ReHabilitation Center
- Residential Resources, Inc.
- Visiting Nurse Service (VNS) of New York
Professional Associations (8 Responses)
- CASA Association
- Cortland County Coalition for Long Term Care
- Empire State Association of Adult Homes and Assisted Living Facilities
- Health Care Association of New York State (HANYS)
- Health Care Professionals (HCP)
- Home Care Association (HCA)
- NYS Association of Area Agencies on Aging
- New York Association of Home Services for the Aging (NYAHSA)
Local Government (34 responses)
- Albany County: Office for the Aging, County Executive, Health, Residential Health Care Facilities, and Department of Social Services (DSS) (1joint response)
- Broome County Community Alternative Systems Agency (CASA)
- Cattaraugus County Office for the Aging
- Cattaraugus County Administrator
- Cattaraugus Community Services
- Cattaraugus County Health Department
- Cattaraugus County DSS
- Cayuga County Office for the Aging
- Cayuga County Health and Human Services
- Clinton County Office for the Aging
- Cortland County Office for the Aging
- Cortland County DSS
- Cortland County Health Department
- Dutchess County Office for the Aging/CASA
- Erie County Department of Senior Services
- Fulton County, Office for the Aging and DSS
- Genesee County DSS
- Jefferson County Health Department
- Lewis County DSS
- Monroe County
- Montgomery County Office for the Aging
- Nassau County DSS
- Nassau County Department of Senior Citizens Affairs
- New York City Health and Human Resources (HRA)
- Oneida County DSS (2 responses)
- Onondaga County LTC
- Ontario County DSS
- Rockland County DSS
- Suffolk County DSS
- Thompson County Health Department
- Sullivan County Adult Care Center
- Warren County Coordinated Care
- Westchester County DSS
State Government (3 responses)
- Commission on Quality of Care (CQC)
- Office of Children and Family Services, Department of Family Assistance (DFA)
- Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities (OMRDD)